What Koreans Say Before Eating
If you know anything about Korea, you know that eating is a huge part of Korean culture and life in Korea. Eating is often a shared experience with family or friends where people would share a table and share food. Unlike in western culture where each person would just get a plate of food, in Korea, usually, there are lots of shared dishes and side dishes that people enjoy together.
Before eating, you will notice that Koreans often say certain things to each other to be polite. In this post, youโll learn what Koreans say before eating and how to naturally use these expressions to sound polite while eating Korean food with your Korean friends and family.
So, What Do Koreans Say Before Eating?
์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
The most common expression you will hear Koreans say before eating is ์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค (jal meo-kket-ssum-ni-da). ์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค translates as โI will enjoy this food.โ in English. Koreans say ์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค before eating to show appreciation to the person who made/bought/prepared the food and to show others they are eating with that they are happy to be eating together. Letโs look at how this expression is made.
์ = well
๋จน๋ค= to eat
๊ฒ = an ending which expresses intention or will.
(์ค)ใ
๋๋ค = formal ending.
์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค = I will eat well / I will enjoy this food.
์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค uses the formal ending (์ค)ใ ๋๋ค and so this expression can be safely used in any situation before eating and you will sound polite and respectful.
์ ๋จน์๊ฒ์.
์ ๋จน์๊ฒ์ (jal meo-geul-ge-yo) is another way to say โI will eat wellโ that Koreans say before eating. Letโs look at how this expression is made.
์ = well
๋จน๋ค = to eat
(์ผ)ใน๊ฒ์ = a future tense ending used in the first person to express the intention/will of the speaker
์ ๋จน์๊ฒ์. = I will eat well. / I will enjoy this food.
As you can see, both of these expressions roughly translate as โI will enjoy this food.โ and are said before Koreans eat a meal. ์ ๋จน์๊ฒ์ includes the polite ending โ์โ, and so this is the polite way to say โI will enjoy my food.โ in Korean. ์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค, on the other hand, is the formal way. Both expressions can safely be said before eating food in Korea and you will sound polite. The only difference is that ์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค sounds more polite, formal, and respectful.
๋ง์๊ฒ ๋์ธ์.
Before eating, you may also hear some Koreans say ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋์ธ์ (ma-sit-kke deu-se-yo). ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋์ธ์ literally means โPlease eat deliciously.โ but roughly translates as โPlease enjoy your food.โ. It is similar to the French expression โBon Appetit.โ. Letโs look at how this expression is made.
๋ง์๊ฒ = adverb meaning โdeliciouslyโ
๋์ธ์ = please have / please eat
This expression is used a little differently than the previous two expressions. ์ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค and ์ ๋จน์๊ฒ์ are both first-person statements. ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋์ธ์ on the other hand is an imperative sentence that you say to others to tell them to enjoy their food.
๋ง์ด ๋์ธ์.
๋ง์ด ๋์ธ์ (ma-ni deu-se-yo) is another expression you might hear Koreans say before eating and is similar to the previous expression. ๋ง์ด ๋์ธ์ literally means โPlease eat a lot.โ but again roughly translates as โPlease enjoy your food.โ
๋ง์ด = adverb meaning โmuchโ
๋์ธ์ = please have / please eat
What Do Koreans Say After Eating?
์ ๋จน์์ต๋๋ค.
After finishing a meal, you will often hear Koreans say ์ ๋จน์์ต๋๋ค (jal-meo-geot-ssum-ni-da) which means โI ate well.โ As you can see, this expression is the same as the one Koreans say before eating, but it is in the past tense. For a review of how to make the past tense, check out our lesson on the Korean past tense.
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